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Soy Milk Makers
Soy Milk Makers
are machines that help make small scale soy milk in the home.
Sample of one
of the many different kinds of soy milk makers
A soy milk
maker is a small kitchen appliance which automatically cooks soy milk,
a non-dairy beverage made from soy beans. Some soy milk makers can
also be programmed to make almond milk and other vegetable-based
beverages.
Home-made soy milk is usually at most one third as expensive as store
bought soy milk—approximately $0.20 per quart. Additionally, it can be
made to the drinkers' tastes and nutritional requirements, providing
added value. Soy pulp or okara, a healthy by-product of soy milk
preparation, can be used as an ingredient in many recipes and food
products.
Ordinary methods for making soy milk at home are often very
labor-intensive (requiring beans to be soaked, ground in a blender,
strained, and then cooked). Soy milk machines perform many of these
steps automatically, greatly simplifying home-based soy milk
production.
Standard operation
Soy milk
makers work similarly to a combination between a home blender and an
automatic coffee maker. Properly-soaked soy beans are placed into the
filter cup, where the machine grinds them into a fine paste. The soy
milk is then filtered (in a process similar to that of tea making)
into water which is heated, fully cooking both the soy beans and the
okara.
Most soy milk makers include a mechanism to stop the boiling soy milk
from overflowing. The heater is turned off as the water level
approaches the top of the chamber, and then turned back on as the soy
milk returns to an acceptable level. This process is repeated for the
length of the cooking period, which lasts for approximately fifteen
minutes.
When the soy milk has fully cooked, the machine will automatically
turn off, leaving the okara in the filter cup and the soy milk in the
water chamber. Many machines will beep to inform the user of the soy
milk's completion.
Home-Made Soy
Milk Recipe
Here is a
recipe for home-made soy milk. You can also purchase premade soymilk
in many delicious flavors with calcium and vitamin D fortifications.
Ingredients
125g dried soybeans
about 3.5L of water
Yields
2L soy milk
about 2 cups of okara
Utensils
a hand blender
a large pot with, ideally, a transparent lid
a large can to hold the milk
a wooden spoon or another tool for stirring
a sheet of clean cheesecloth or dish cloth
a sealable container for the okara (optional, you can also elect to
dump or compost it, or ferment it)
(Okara is a
spongy, crumbly by-product of the soy milk and tofu-making process.
While it is edible, it has little nutritional value and doesn't appeal
to the palates of most people.
However, it can be made both more palatable and more nutritious by
fermenting into tempe gembus, a form of tempeh made from okara.)
Procedure
Put the
soybeans and 1L of water into the pot and let them soak for 8 to 12
hours.
Strip the soaked beans of their hulls by rubbing or crushing them
between your fingers. Remove the hulls and pour away the excess water.
While the hulls have about the same density as the beans and bean
splinters, you can exploit their high flow resistance for separating
the two: Fill some water into the bowl, then pour it away quickly
enough to drag the hulls with it, but not so quickly that the beans
will follow. This process resembles the winnowing of dry chaff from
seeds. It's no problem if a few hulls remain.
Add 1/2 L of
fresh water and blend until you get a creamy substance. Add another
half liter and blend until totally smooth.
Bring the raw
milk to a boil while stirring, then reduce the temperature to minimum,
put the lid on top, and simmer for 20 minutes. Attention: May overboil,
check frequently. Removing the lid will allow vapor to escape and
reduce the foam. Another possibility is to pour a little bit of cold
water on top of the lid.
The bitter odor of the raw milk should now be gone. Remove the pot
from the stove and add 1 liter of cold water.
Line the
inside of the can with the cheesecloth so it is completely covered,
and the edges of the cloth hang over the edge of the can. The
following process will not work if the body of the can is much wider
than the opening, though. In this case, use a large bowl instead.
Carefully
pour the cooked, unfiltered milk into the can. Then fold the
cheesecloth together at the top and lift it up out of the can so that
the filtered milk drips into the can. Rotate the bottom of the cloth
against the top and use your hands to exert additional pressure upon
the soy mass. Be careful not to burn yourself.
When you're
no longer able to extract significant amounts of milk from the soy
mass, open the cheesecloth, and put the resulting rubberlike, crumbly
okara ball into the prepared container. Store it in a cool place for
up to three days - you may also freeze it. Note: The okara requires
much more heat processing than the milk in order to be digestible,
e.g. boil it or bake it for at least one hour before eating it. The
heat exposure during the baking of bread which contains okara is
usually enough. Alternatively, it can be fermented into a special
variety of tempeh.
The soy milk
can be kept in the refrigerator for about 5 days. You can also use it
to make tofu right away.
Sourced from wikipedia.org
Sourced from wikipedia.org |